{"id":8218,"date":"2020-06-19T14:49:59","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T06:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.buildexchina.com.cn\/?p=8218"},"modified":"2020-06-19T18:05:05","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T10:05:05","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e9%a5%ae%e7%94%a8%e6%b0%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%8e%b0%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.buildexchina.com.cn\/archives\/8218.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u56fd\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u8d28\u8f93\u9001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u73b0\u72b6\u5df2\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u6309\u5176\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u91cd\u590d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6709\u6548\u8986\u76d6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u4f53\u7cfb\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe1 \u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88681 \u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u88682 \u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2 \u4f53\u7cfb\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.2 \u6807\u51c6\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u53ca\u8986\u76d6\u8f83\u5168\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.3 \u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6807\u51c6\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.4 \u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u8d28\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u6d89\u6c34\u7528\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4ece\u8fd93\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/strong>\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u30022006\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5728\u53c2\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 5749-2006\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u539f\u676535\u9879\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u5230106\u9879\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u3002gb 5749-2006\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u6587\u5f3a\u5236\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 3838-2002\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb\/t 14848-2017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj\/t 206-2015\uff09\u3001\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj 3020-93\uff09\u3001\u300a\u996e\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj 94-2005\uff09\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u8282\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u6d89\u6c34\u836f\u5242\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u628a\u63a7\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u300a\u5ba4\u5916\u7ed9\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 50013-2018\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u5ba4\u5916\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50015-2019\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50069-2002\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50141-2008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50332-2002\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50268-2008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u7ed9\u6c34\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 229-2015\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u7ed9\u6c34\u819c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 251-2017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u542b\u85fb\u6c34\u7ed9\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08cjj 32-2011\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u6c34\u7ed9\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08cjj 40-2011\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u5230\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u5230\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj 58-2009\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj 207-2013\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 182-2014\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 271-2017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08cj\/t 141-2018\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u6807\u9f84\u957f\u53ca\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6807\u9f84\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u67091\/6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u503c\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6807\u9f84\u957f\u66f4\u65b0\u6162\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 5749-2006\uff09\u5728who\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\uff0cwho\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5c06\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u3002\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 5749-2006\uff09\u5df2\u4fee\u8ba2\u7acb\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u516c\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj 3020-1993\uff09\u6807\u9f84\u5df2\u670926\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e2d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u672a\u516c\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj\/t 206-2005\uff09\u6807\u9f8414\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u5e9f\u6b62\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u91c7\u6807\u800c\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u5374\u4ecd\u4e3a\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u670912\u4e2a\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5f80\u5f80\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u8272\u5f69\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u5408\u7406\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u5212\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u56f4\u884c\u653f\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u903e\u8d8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u72b6\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 3838\uff09\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08sl 63\uff09\uff0c\u4f46sl 63\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0egb 3838\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u9650\u503c\u4e5f\u8f83\u56fd\u6807\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6751\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08sl 687-2014\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u6751\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08sl 310-2004\uff09\u4e24\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4e24\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u884c230\u9879\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5168\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u67096\u9879\u91c7\u6807\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u91c7\u6807\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7ea680%\uff08\u6839\u636ebsi\u5b98\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\uff08iso\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff08en\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ea620%\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u60c5\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684iso\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6iso\/iec directives\u2014part 2\u22362004\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8d77\u8349\u89c4\u5219\uff0cgb\/t1.1\u975e\u7b49\u6548\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4f53\u4f8b\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 \u652f\u6491\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u884c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6807\u51c6\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u968f\u7740\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u201c\u56db\u65b0\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u6210\u719f\u4e00\u6761\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u201c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u548c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7a0d\u663e\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6807\u51c6\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u548c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u6807\u51c6\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u7acb\u9879\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9760\u5e02\u573a\u68c0\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u201c\u56db\u65b0\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u5c42\u7ea7\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u4e5f\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u8f7b\u7ba1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/strong>\u4f9b\u6c34\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u670d\u52a1\u300b\uff08gb\/t 32063-2015\uff09\u3002\u800ciso\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u2014\u2014iso\/tc 224\u4e0e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002tc224\u5f52\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u670925\u9879\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u6d89\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u628a\u63a7\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/strong>\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u672c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6d89\u6c34\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u836f\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u628a\u63a7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u6d89\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u548ciso\u6807\u51c6\u3001bs\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6d89\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u628a\u63a7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6613\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u73b0\u72b6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6491\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u4ece\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8c03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6c34\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u6574\u5408\u6e05\u7406\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u975e\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u884c\u653f\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u56f4\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u590d\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5bf9\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08cj\/t 141-2018\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\uff08cj\/t 141\uff5ecj\/t 150-2001\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff1a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8c03\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u4ece\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6807\u51c6\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u52a0\u5f3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u901a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982iso\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u3001bs\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6211\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8054\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u540c\u6837\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e2\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u72b6\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u68b3\u7406\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u89e3\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u851a\u851a\u3001\u5d14\u8fea\u3001\u5415\u58eb\u5065\u3001\u6768\u6676\u535a\u3001\u5434\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e13\u680f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u30022006\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5728\u53c2\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 5749-2006\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u539f\u676535\u9879\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u5230106\u9879\u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807\u3002gb 5749-2006\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u6587\u5f3a\u5236\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002 \u300a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 3838-2002\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb\/t 14848-2017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj\/t 206-2015\uff09\u3001\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj 3020-93\uff09\u3001\u300a\u996e\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj 94-2005\uff09\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u8282\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u6d89\u6c34\u836f\u5242\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u628a\u63a7\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u300a\u5ba4\u5916\u7ed9\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 50013-2018\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u5ba4\u5916\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50015-2019\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50069-2002\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50141-2008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50332-2002\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08gb 50268-2008\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u7ed9\u6c34\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 229-2015\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u7ed9\u6c34\u819c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 251-2017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u542b\u85fb\u6c34\u7ed9\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08cjj 32-2011\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u6c34\u7ed9\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08cjj 40-2011\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u5230\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u5230\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u5382\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj 58-2009\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj 207-2013\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5316\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 182-2014\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08cjj\/t 271-2017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08cj\/t 141-2018\uff09\u7b49\u3002 3 \u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898 3.1 \u6807\u9f84\u957f\u53ca\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61 \u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6807\u9f84\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u67091\/6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u503c\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6807\u9f84\u957f\u66f4\u65b0\u6162\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 5749-2006\uff09\u5728who\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\uff0cwho\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5c06\u300a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u3002\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 5749-2006\uff09\u5df2\u4fee\u8ba2\u7acb\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u516c\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj 3020-1993\uff09\u6807\u9f84\u5df2\u670926\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e2d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u672a\u516c\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08cj\/t 206-2005\uff09\u6807\u9f8414\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u5e9f\u6b62\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u91c7\u6807\u800c\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u5374\u4ecd\u4e3a\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 3.2 \u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u73b0\u8c61 \uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u670912\u4e2a\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5f80\u5f80\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u8272\u5f69\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u5408\u7406\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u5212\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u56f4\u884c\u653f\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u903e\u8d8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u72b6\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08gb 3838\uff09\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08sl 63\uff09\uff0c\u4f46sl 63\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0egb 3838\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u9650\u503c\u4e5f\u8f83\u56fd\u6807\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6751\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08sl 687-2014\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u6751\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08sl 310-2004\uff09\u4e24\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7b49\u7ae0\u8282\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4e24\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3002 3.3 \u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0d\u8db3 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